Orthodontics
Orthodontics, for children and adults
Orthodontics is not just for children. It corrects misalignment of the teeth and the dental arches, with benefits that go well beyond appearance: chewing, hygiene, and the balance of the jaw joint.
The first appointment
The initial consultation, for your child or for yourself, is the opportunity for a first examination to determine whether treatment is indicated or not.
Where it is, further investigations are carried out at a later visit: X-rays, impressions of the dental arches, photographs, and a thorough examination of the teeth and face.
Before any treatment begins, the patient and parents are told what type of appliance is needed and how long it is likely to take. A detailed quotation is provided, covering the fees and the payment arrangements chosen.
Where does misalignment come from?
The most common problems are caused by:
- deformation of the dental arches caused by thumb or finger sucking;
- the tongue pushing forward during swallowing;
- mouth breathing, which alters the resting posture of the tongue;
- teeth that are too large for the size of the mouth, or the reverse;
- a growth discrepancy between the two jaws;
- one or more missing teeth (agenesis);
- teeth impacted or retained within the jaw.
Caught early, several of these causes can be corrected by simple measures, before an appliance is even considered.
How treatment works
Orthodontics, a branch of dentofacial orthopaedics, deals specifically with misalignment of the arches and the teeth. By preventing imbalances from appearing or getting worse, it restores correct chewing function and an alignment that stays stable over time.
Today’s options, such as discreet fixed appliances and clear aligners (Invisalign), make it possible to treat children and adults alike, with limited impact on daily life.
Further reading
Please note — This article is provided for information only and is not a substitute for a consultation. Only a clinical examination can establish a diagnosis and determine the appropriate treatment.